Calculator

 

Menu location: Tools_StatsDirect Calculator.

 

The StatsDirect calculator can be used both within StatsDirect and independently as a replacement for the Windows calculator. The calculator evaluates expressions in the form of simple arithmetic or more complex algebra.

 

All calculations are performed in IEEE-754 double precision (64-bit).

 

The 'save' button copies the expression currently evaluated and its result to a list from which you can select saved expressions to paste into new ones.

 

When you close the calculator it will paste saved expressions and results into a report in StatsDirect if the "save results to report on exit" box at the bottom left of the calculator is checked.

 

image\STAT0017.gif

 

Constants

 

PI

3.14159265358979323846 (p)

EE

2.71828182845904523536 (e)

 

 

Arithmetic Functions

 

ABS

absolute value

CLOG

common (base 10) logarithm

CEXP

anti log (base 10)

EXP

anti log (base e)

LOG

natural (base e, Napieran) logarithm

LOGIT

logit: log(p/(1-p), p=proportion

ALOGIT

antilogit: exp(l)/1+exp(l), l=logit

SQR or SQRT

square root

!

factorial (maximum 170.569)

LOG!

log factorial

IZ

normal deviate for a p value

UZ

upper tail p for a normal deviate

LZ

lower tail p for a normal deviate

TRUNC or FIX

integer part of a real number

CINT

real number rounded to nearest integer

INT

real number truncated to integer closest to zero

 

Please note that the largest factorial allowed is 170.569398315538748, but you can work with Log factorials via the LOG! function, e.g. LOG!(272).

 

Arithmetic Operators

 

^

exponentiation (to the power of)

+

addition

-

subtraction

*

multiplication

/

division

\

integer division

 

Calculations give an order of priority to arithmetic operators, this must be considered when entering expressions. For example, the result of the expression "6 - 3/2" is 4.5 and not 1.5 because division takes priority over subtraction.

 

Priority of arithmetic operators in descending order

  1. Exponentiation (^)

  2. Negation (-X) (Exception = x^-y; i.e. 4^-2 is 0.0625 and not -16)

  3. Multiplication and Division (*, /)

  4. Integer Division (\)

  5. Addition and Subtraction (+, -)

 

Trigonometric Functions

 

ARCCOS

arc cosine

ARCCOSH

arc hyperbolic cosine

ARCCOT

arc cotangent

ARCCOTH

arc hyperbolic cotangent

ARCCSC

arc cosecant

ARCCSCH

arc hyperbolic cosecant

ARCTANH

arc hyperbolic tangent

ARCSEC

arc secant

ARCSECH

arc hyperbolic secant

ARCSIN

arc sine

ARCSINH

arc hyperbolic sine

ATN

arc tangent

COS

cosine

COT

cotangent

COTH

hyperbolic cotangent

CSC

cosecant

CSCH

hyperbolic cosecant

SIN

sine

SINH

hyperbolic sine

SECH

hyperbolic secant

SEC

secant

TAN

tangent

TANH

hyperbolic tangent

 

To convert degrees to radians, multiply degrees by pi/180. To convert radians to degrees, multiply radians by 180/pi.

 

Logical Functions

 

AND

logical AND

NOT

logical NOT

OR

logical OR

<

less than

=

equal to

>

greater than